Political unrest is a state of social and political instability characterized by protests, strikes and violence. It’s often triggered by economic, social or political factors that undermine people’s quality of life and faith in government. It’s most likely to happen in countries where there is widespread economic inequality, corruption or political oppression.
The attempt of a US president’s assassination and threats against elections officials demonstrates that political violence is on the rise. This is partly because of the fast pace of change in society – driven by globalisation, climate change, economic insecurity, and cultural tensions that can be exploited by demagogues and populist leaders.
All of these causes create a fertile ground for civil disturbances – with many people feeling powerless and frustrated in the face of rising inequality, corruption, and political oppression. Increasing numbers of people are also vulnerable to climate change, as environmental degradation and resource scarcity threaten their livelihoods. These factors exacerbate each other, with the result that people are increasingly willing to take action through identity politics. Groups such as Black Lives Matter, Extinction Rebellion and Just Stop Oil are organising widespread civil disobedience.
For a long time, the majority of violent events associated with political unrest were carried out by far left groups. However, since the late 1960s political violence has shifted to right-wing groups like white supremacists, militias and anti-abortion activists. Many people are concerned about a rise in political violence in the United States, with potential consequences for democracy and peace.
