In the wake of a conflict, observers often raise the prospect of peace talks. But many wars drag on for years, and the possibility of a diplomatic solution seems far from reality. Stanford University political scientist Oriana Skylar Mastro has identified several reasons why peace negotiations in the middle of a war may fail.
One factor is that the leaders of a warring country have to weigh how much the enemy might perceive their willingness to engage in negotiations as weakness. Another is how the leaders might expect their constituents to react to their peacemaking efforts, and whether they can persuade them to accept painful compromises. And how “peace” is understood also plays a role. Some people think that no fighting means peace, while others believe that an agreement will end violence and suffering instantly.
It’s important to help kids understand that peacemaking takes time and effort, and that small acts of kindness can have a positive impact. Talking about world peace also gives children a chance to explore their own beliefs and values. The topic can also be a powerful learning tool when children are preparing to write and deliver a speech. Here are some thoughtful ideas for kids’ speeches on the theme of peace:
